《俄罗斯联邦劳动法》2001年12月30日N 197-FZ(2023年8月4日修订,2023年10月24日修订)(经修订和补充,2023年9月1日生效)
俄罗斯联邦劳动法第 2 条:劳动关系及与其直接相关的其他关系法律调整的基本原则
根据普遍接受的国际法原则和规范,并根据俄罗斯联邦宪法,承认劳动关系和与其直接相关的其他关系法律调整的基本原则:
禁止强迫劳动和劳动歧视;
失业保护和就业援助;
确保每位员工享有公平工作条件的权利,包括符合安全和卫生要求的工作条件、休息权利,包括工作时间限制、每日休息、休息日和非工作假期、带薪年假;
工人权利和机会平等;
确保每位雇员有权及时、足额支付公平工资,确保其本人及其家人过上体面的生活,且工资不得低于联邦法律规定的最低工资;
确保工人在工作晋升方面不受任何歧视,并考虑到劳动生产率、资历和专业服务年限以及培训和额外职业教育的平等机会;
确保按照本法典和其他联邦法律规定的方式解决个人和集体劳动争议的权利以及罢工的权利;
劳动合同当事人遵守所订立合同条款的义务,包括用人单位要求劳动者履行劳动义务、爱护用人单位财产的权利以及劳动者要求用人单位履行劳动义务、爱护用人单位财产的权利。遵守对雇员的义务、劳动立法和其他包含劳动法规范的法案;
确保工会代表有权对劳动立法和其他包含劳动法规范的法案的遵守情况行使工会控制权;
确保工人在工作期间维护其尊严的权利;
保障劳动者参加强制社会保险的权利。
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